Bowl with design in reserve

Blue and white.
Clay: fine white porcelain; crack in footrim.
Glaze: plain, transparent.
Decoration: in underglaze cobalt blue with floral designs reserved in white on blue ground. Six-character Hsuan-te mark in underglaze blue on base.

Historical period(s)
Ming dynasty, Xuande reign, 1426-1435
Medium
Porcelain with cobalt under colorless glaze
Style
Jingdezhen ware
Dimensions
H x Diam: 8.7 × 18.7 cm (3 7/16 × 7 3/8 in)
Geography
China, Jiangxi province, Jingdezhen
Credit Line
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
Collection
Freer Gallery of Art
Accession Number
F1951.4a-b
On View Location
Currently not on view
Classification(s)
Ceramic, Vessel
Type

Bowl

Keywords
China, flower, Jingdezhen ware, Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644), porcelain, Xuande reign (1426 - 1435)
Provenance
Provenance research underway.
Description

Blue and white.
Clay: fine white porcelain; crack in footrim.
Glaze: plain, transparent.
Decoration: in underglaze cobalt blue with floral designs reserved in white on blue ground. Six-character Hsuan-te mark in underglaze blue on base.

Marking(s)

Six-character Hsuan-te mark in underglaze blue on base.

Label

Fifteenth-century blue-and-white porcelains are among the most memorable and influential of all Chinese ceramics. A Yuan dynasty, fourteenth-century approach to creating a design in reserve against a solid background was revived to great effect in the Xuande reign. The cobalt decoration of the period often appears blue-black, as it does here in the dark washes that alternate with paler areas, and the cobalt sometimes takes on a slightly blurred or fuzzy texture. The sensibility of many porcelain decorations in the Xuande period, including this design, bear a close affinity to textile patterns and serves as a reminder of the close links among many of the Ming arts.

The unpainted motifs-lotuses outside and seasonal flowers inside-in their snowy brilliance reveal the Xuande potters' technical accomplishment in removing virtually all impurities from the clay. The hibiscus in the well of this bowl is associated with wishes for immortality in traditional Chinese lore.

Published References
  • Oriental Ceramics: The World's Great Collections. 12 vols., Tokyo. vol. 10, pl. 163.
  • Sekai toji zenshu [Catalogue of the World's Ceramics]. 16 vols, Tokyo, 1955-1958. vol. 11: pl. 58.
  • Ming Porcelains in the Freer Gallery of Art. Washington, 1953. p. 16, figs. 7-8.
Collection Area(s)
Chinese Art
Web Resources
Google Cultural Institute
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