Disk (bi 璧)

Mottled jade bi 璧, greenish jade with rust mottling throughout the plain circular disk.

Maker(s)
Artist: Liangzhu culture 良渚 (ca. 3300-ca. 2250 BCE)
Historical period(s)
Late Neolithic period, ca. 3300-2250 BCE
Medium
Jade (nephrite)
Dimensions
Diam x D: 18.1 x 1.5 cm (7 1/8 x 9/16 in)
Geography
China, Lake Tai region
Credit Line
Gift of Elizabeth Meyer Lorentz
Collection
Freer Gallery of Art
Accession Number
F2000.10.1a-b
On View Location
Currently not on view
Classification(s)
Ceremonial Object, Jade
Type

Ceremonial object: disk (bi)

Keywords
China, Late Neolithic period (ca. 5000 - ca. 1700 BCE)
Provenance

To 2000
Elizabeth Meyer Lorentz (1913-2001). [1]

From 2000
Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Elizabeth Meyer Lorentz. [2]

Notes:

[1] According to Collections Management Notes #2, “Gift accepted 12/21/00 before Mrs. Lorentz' death on 1/27/01, however this item was included as a bequest to the Freer in her will as number #(xxi) and noted as: "mottled jade Bi, greenish jade with rust mottling throughout the plain circular disc, diameter 7 inches."

[2] See note 1.

Previous Owner(s) and Custodian(s)

Elizabeth Meyer Lorentz 1913-2001

Description

Mottled jade bi 璧, greenish jade with rust mottling throughout the plain circular disk.

Published References
  • J. Keith Wilson, Jingmin Zhang. Jades for Life and Death. .
Collection Area(s)
Chinese Art
Web Resources
Jades for Life and Death
Google Cultural Institute
SI Usage Statement

Usage Conditions Apply

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.

The information presented on this website may be revised and updated at any time as ongoing research progresses or as otherwise warranted. Pending any such revisions and updates, information on this site may be incomplete or inaccurate or may contain typographical errors. Neither the Smithsonian nor its regents, officers, employees, or agents make any representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or timeliness of the information on the site. Use this site and the information provided on it subject to your own judgment. The Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery welcome information that would augment or clarify the ownership history of objects in their collections.