Ryogoku Bridge

Maker(s)
Artist: Utagawa Toyoharu (1735-1814)
Historical period(s)
Edo period, early 19th century
School
Ukiyo-e
Medium
Ink and color on silk
Dimensions
H x W (image): 72.6 Ɨ 186 cm (28 9/16 Ɨ 73 1/4 in)
Geography
Japan
Credit Line
Gift of Charles Lang Freer
Collection
Freer Gallery of Art
Accession Number
F1903.217
On View Location
Currently not on view
Classification(s)
Painting
Type

Hanging scroll (mounted on panel)

Keywords
bridge, Edo period (1615 - 1868), Japan, kakemono, river, ukiyo-e, water
Provenance

To 1903
Bunshichi Kobayashi (circa 1861-1923), Boston, San Francisco, Tokyo, and Yokohama, to 1903 [1]

From 1903 to 1919
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Bunshichi Kobayashi in 1903 [2]

From 1920
Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Charles Lang Freer in 1920 [3]

Notes:

[1] See Original Panel List, pg. 8, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives.

[2] See note 1.

[3] The original deed of Charles Lang Freer's gift was signed in 1906. The collection was received in 1920 upon the completion of the Freer Gallery.

Previous Owner(s) and Custodian(s)

Charles Lang Freer 1854-1919
Kobayashi Bunshichi (C.L. Freer source) ca. 1861-1923

Label

Spanning the broad Sumida River, the Ryogoku Bridge was a popular site for entertainment in Edo (modern Tokyo). In this detailed panoramic view, the artist Toyoharu focuses on activities along the west bank of the river, where people representing many classes of society and whose status is distinguished by their dress, stroll to and from the bridge along a roadway lined with shops. Pleasure boats make their way beneath the bridge. The pagoda and roof of the Sensoji, a temple in Asakusa dedicated to the Buddhist deity Kannon, appears in the distance to the left of the bridge. Although space is compressed in this view, the artist endeavored to render a contemporary scene with realism and accuracy. He employs some of the principles of perspective found in European art that had begun to interest Japanese artists beginning in the eighteenth century.

Published References
  • Shizuya Fujikaka. Ukiyoe no kenkyu [Study on Ukiyoe]. 3 vols., Tokyo. vol. 2: pl. 266.
  • Zaigai hiho [(Japanese Paintings in Western Collections]. 3 vols., Tokyo. vol. 3: pt. II, p. 75, vol. 3, pt. I, pl. 71.
  • Ukiyo-e Shuka. 19 vols., Tokyo, 1978-1985. vol. 16 (1981): pl. 35.
  • Kobayashi Tadashi. é€±åˆŠćƒ‹ćƒƒćƒćƒ³ć®ęµ®äø–ēµµ100 (Great masters of Ukiyoe Art). Vol. 28 Tokyo, Japan, April 22, 2022. p. 23-24.
  • The Hotei Encyclopedia of Japanese Woodblock Prints. 2 vols., Amsterdam. p. 29.
  • James R. Brandon, Mildred S. Friedman. Tokyo, Form and Spirit. Exh. cat. Minneapolis and New York. p. 35.
  • Harold P. Stern. Ukiyo-e Painting: Freer Gallery of Art Fiftieth Anniversary Exhibition. Exh. cat. Washington and Baltimore, 1973. cat. 74, pp. 200-201.
  • , T. K. Sabapathy, Maurizio Peleggi. Eye of the Beholder: Reception, Audience, and Practice of Modern Asian Art. University of Sydney East Asian series, 15 Sydney. p. 304, fig. 14.3.
Collection Area(s)
Japanese Art
Web Resources
Google Cultural Institute
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